{"id":59537,"date":"2022-03-09T15:10:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T14:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/?page_id=59537"},"modified":"2022-03-09T15:33:48","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T14:33:48","slug":"teoria-incertidumbre-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/en\/teoria-incertidumbre-32\/","title":{"rendered":"Uncertainty Theory #32"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"59537\" class=\"elementor elementor-59537\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ff132ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ff132ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6414a1f0\" data-id=\"6414a1f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d8afd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48d8afd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Uncertainty Theory #32<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>About the Variophone<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.mixcloud.com\/widget\/iframe\/?hide_cover=1&amp;feed=%2FTeslafm_net%2Fteor%C3%ADa-incertidumbre-32-andrea-bravo%2F\" width=\"100%\" height=\"120\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Audios:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">01. Soundtrack The Thief (1934) - <strong>Nikolai Voinov<\/strong> (using \"paper sound\" technique)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">02. Sacrament - <strong>Oleg Buloshkin<\/strong> - (track 1 from Ans Electroshock presents Electroacustic music vol. IV - Archive Tapes Synthesiser 1964 -1971)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">03. Symphony of Sirens - <strong>Arseny Avraamov<\/strong> - (track 1 of the album Works 1922-1923)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">04. In The Cave Of The Dead - <strong>Sergei Djokanov<\/strong> - (track 2 from the album The Green Desert (1985))<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">05. Music from Cosmos - <strong>Artemiev &amp; Kreitchi<\/strong> - (track 11 from Ans Electroshock presents Electroacustic music vol. IV - Archive Tapes Synthesiser 1964 -1971)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63ea21e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63ea21e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06c558e\" data-id=\"06c558e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-814ea14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"814ea14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Evgeny-Sholpo-1932.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-59541\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Evgeny-Sholpo-1932.jpg 640w, https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Evgeny-Sholpo-1932-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b55cb9a\" data-id=\"b55cb9a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b408d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b408d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">The variophone was developed by <strong>Evgeny Sholpo<\/strong> in 1930 at Lenfilm Studio Productions, in Leningrad, Soviet Union, during his experiments with graphic sound techniques, also known as ornamental, drawn, paper, artificial or synthetic sound. In his research, Sholpo told<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">with the assistance of the composer <strong>Georgy Rimsky-Korsakov<\/strong>. The variophone was an optical synthesizer that used sound waves cut on cardboard discs.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">that rotated synchronously with a moving 35 mm film while being photographed on it to produce a continuous soundtrack.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Subsequently, this film strip is reproduced as a normal film by means of a film projector. When read by a photocell, amplified by the<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">and monitored by a loudspeaker, it functions as a musical recording process.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e9efac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e9efac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2dbff01\" data-id=\"2dbff01\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-accf2ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"accf2ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Although with the first version of the variophone, polyphonic soundtracks of up to 6 voices could be produced by recording several monophonic parts and combining them later, by the late 1930s and 1940s, some soundtracks contained up to twelve voices, recorded as tiny parallel tracks. within the normal soundtrack area.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">At the same time, in the Soviet Union, several other artists were experimenting with similar ideas. The first artificial soundtrack ever created was drawn in 1930 by the composer and music theorist <strong>Arseny Avraamov<\/strong>who was working with a hand-drawn technique to produce sound effects. <strong>Nikolai Voinov<\/strong>, <strong>Ter Gevondian<\/strong> and <strong>Konstantinov<\/strong> were developing sound-on-paper techniques. <strong>Boris Yankovsky<\/strong> was developing his technique of spectral analysis, decomposition and resynthesis, resembling recent computer music techniques of cross-synthesis and the phase voice encoder.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb73261\" data-id=\"cb73261\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae9208a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ae9208a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A-pile-of-Variophone-sounds.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-59543\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A-pile-of-Variophone-sounds.jpg 640w, https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A-pile-of-Variophone-sounds-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7310105 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7310105\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c653361\" data-id=\"c653361\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-271d7a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"271d7a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Many sound films and artificial soundtracks for movies and cartoons were produced using the variophone, including the popular sound films, which were often broadcast on the Symphony of the piece from 1930-1940 and Torreodor . At the end of the 1941 siege of Leningrad , the variophone was destroyed when the last missile exploded. After World War II, Evgeny Sholpo became the director of the new Scientific Research Laboratory for Graphic Sound at the State Research Institute for Sound Recording in Leningrad.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-119e13d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"119e13d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f3c2e0\" data-id=\"5f3c2e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2207f6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2207f6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Varipphone-figures.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-59547\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Varipphone-figures.jpg 555w, https:\/\/teslafm.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Varipphone-figures-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e633b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e633b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9585d98\" data-id=\"9585d98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c99c6b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c99c6b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">The fourth and final version of variophone was not finished, despite promising experiments in musical intonation and temporal characteristics of live musical performance. The laboratory was moved to Moscow and Sholpo was dismissed from his position as director. In 1951, after a long illness, Evgeny Sholpo died and his laboratory was closed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">The variphone documentation was transferred to the Acoustics Laboratory of the Moscow State Conservatory and subsequently to the Theremin Center. In 2007, several hours of graphic soundtracks produced with the variophone were discovered in a Moscow film archive and are pending publication.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-017d23c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"017d23c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b42ca26\" data-id=\"b42ca26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbc692d elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"bbc692d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=2mE2Fxb4aHA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-124b5f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"124b5f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39f24a5\" data-id=\"39f24a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cfeb11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"6cfeb11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=Mmejo9WL2gY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ccae4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ccae4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb11727\" data-id=\"fb11727\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e33010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"4e33010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=hCjEOFOoLkU&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-275fa26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"275fa26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3022cd7\" data-id=\"3022cd7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa1e1ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"fa1e1ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=4r4WqAf-X8Y&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teor\u00eda Incertidumbre #32 Sobre el Variophone Audios:01. Soundtrack The Thief (1934) &#8211; Nikolai Voinov (usando \u00abpaper sound\u00bb technique)02. Sacrament &#8211; Oleg Buloshkin &#8211; (track 1 del disco Ans Electroshock presents Electroacustic music vol. IV &#8211; Archive Tapes Synthesiser 1964 -1971)03. Symphony of Sirens &#8211; Arseny Avraamov &#8211; (track 1 del disco Works 1922-1923)04. In The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-59537","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teor\u00eda Incertidumbre #32 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teslafm.net\/en\/teoria-incertidumbre-32\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teor\u00eda Incertidumbre #32 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Teor\u00eda Incertidumbre #32 Sobre el Variophone Audios:01. Soundtrack The Thief (1934) &#8211; Nikolai Voinov (usando \u00abpaper sound\u00bb technique)02. Sacrament &#8211; Oleg Buloshkin &#8211; (track 1 del disco Ans Electroshock presents Electroacustic music vol. IV &#8211; Archive Tapes Synthesiser 1964 -1971)03. Symphony of Sirens &#8211; Arseny Avraamov &#8211; (track 1 del disco Works 1922-1923)04. 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